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Mastering
VMware® Infrastructure 3
Chris McCain
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Chapter 1
Introducing VMware Infrastructure 3
Exploring VMware Infrastructure 3
VMware ESX Server
VMware Virtual SMP
VMware VirtualCenter
Virtual Infrastructure Client
VMware VMotion and Storage VMotion
VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)
VMware High Availability (HA)
VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB)
The Bottom Line
Chapter 2
Planning and Installing ESX Server
Planning a VMware Infrastructure 3 Deployment
Calculating the Return on Investment
ESX Server Installation
ESX Server Disk Partitioning
CD-ROM-Based Installation
Unattended ESX Server Installation
Postinstallation Configuration
Service Console NIC
Service Console Memory
Time Synchronization
Installing the Virtual Infrastructure Client
The Bottom Line
Chapter 3
Creating and Managing Virtual Networks
Virtual Networking Components
Creating Virtual Switches and Port Groups
Creating and Managing NIC Teams
Virtual Switch Port Load Balancing
Source MAC Load Balancing
IP Hash Load Balancing
Creating and Managing VLANs
Configuring Virtual Switch Security
Promiscuous Mode
MAC Address Changes and Forged Transmits
The Bottom Line
Chapter 4
Creating and Managing Storage Devices
Understanding VI3 Storage Options
Understanding a Storage Area Network
Creating and Managing LUNs
Adaptive Scheme
Predictive Scheme
ESX Network Storage Architectures: Fibre Channel, iSCSI, and NAS
Fibre Channel Storage
iSCSI Network Storage
Network Attached Storage and Network File System
Creating and Managing VMFS Datastores
The Bottom Line
Chapter 5
Installing and Configuring VirtualCenter 2.0
Introducing VirtualCenter 2.5
Installing the VirtualCenter Back-end Database
Working with Oracle Databases
Working with Microsoft SQL Server Databases
Migrating from MSDE Databases
ESX 3.5 and VirtualCenter 2.5 Licensing Strategies
Installing VirtualCenter 2.5
Creating and Managing a VirtualCenter Inventory
Using VirtualCenter Topology Maps
Planning a VirtualCenter Deployment
Managing VirtualCenter Settings
The Bottom Line
Chapter 6
Creating and Managing Virtual Machines
Creating a Virtual Machine
Installing a Guest Operating System
Installing the VMware Tools
Managing and Modifying Virtual Machines
Creating Templates and Deploying Virtual Machines
The Bottom Line
Chapter 7
Migrating and Importing Virtual Machines
Guided Consolidation
Performing Physical-to-Virtual Migrations
Performing Hot Migrations
Performing Cold Migrations
Importing Virtual Appliances
The Bottom Line
Chapter 8
Configuring and Managing Virtual Infrastructure Access Controls
Managing and Maintaining ESX Server Permissions
Managing and Maintaining VirtualCenter Permissions
Virtual Machine Management Using the Web Console
The Bottom Line
Chapter 9
Managing and Monitoring Resource Access
Allocating Virtual Machine Memory
Memory Reservation
Memory Limit
Memory Shares
Allocating Virtual Machine CPU
Default CPU Allocation
CPU Reservation
CPU Limit
CPU Shares
Resource Pools
Memory Overhead
Exploring VMotion
VMotion Requirements
Clusters
Exploring Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)
Manual
Partially Automated
Fully Automated
DRS Rules
The Bottom Line
Chapter 10
High Availability and Business Continuity
Clustering Virtual Machines
Microsoft Clustering
Virtual Machine Clustering Scenarios
Cluster-in-a-Box
Cluster-Across-Boxes
Physical-to-Virtual Clustering
VMware High Availability (HA)
Understanding HA
Configuring HA
Backing Up with VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB)
Using Backup Agents in a Virtual Machine
Using VCB for Full Virtual Machine Backups
Using VCB for Single VMDK Backups
Using VCB for File-Level Backups
Restoring with VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB)
Restoring a Full Virtual Machine Backup
Restoring a Single File from a Full Virtual Machine Backup
Restoring VCB Backups with VMware Converter Enterprise
The Bottom Line
Chapter 11
Monitoring Virtual Infrastructure Performance
Creating Host and Virtual Machine Alarms
Performance Graph Details and
Performance Graphs
Monitoring Host and Virtual Machine CPU Usage
Monitoring Host and Virtual Machine Memory Usage
Monitoring Host and Virtual Machine Network Usage
Monitoring Host and Virtual Machine Disk Usage
The Bottom Line
Chapter 12
Securing a Virtual Infrastructure
User Access to VirtualCenter and ESX Server
Managing Client Access to ESX Server
Managing and Configuring the Service Console Firewall
Kerberos Authentication for ESX Server
Auditing and Monitoring Important Files
VMware Update Manager
The Bottom Line
Chapter 13
Configuring and Managing ESXi
Understanding ESXi Architecture
Deploying ESXi Installable
Deploying ESXi Embedded
Managing ESXi
ESXi Console
VI Client
VirtualCenter 2.5
Remote Command-Line Interface (RCLI)
The Bottom Line
Appendix A
The Bottom Line
Chapter 1: Introducing VMware Infrastructure 3
Chapter 2: Planning and Installing ESX Server
Chapter 3: Creating and Managing Virtual Networks
Chapter 4: Creating and Managing Storage Devices
Chapter 5: Installing and Configuring VirtualCenter 2.0
Chapter 6: Creating and Managing Virtual Machines
Chapter 7: Migrating and Importing Virtual Machines
Chapter 8: Configuring and Managing Virtual Infrastructure Access Controls
Chapter 9: Managing and Monitoring Resource Access
Chapter 10: High Availability and Business Continuity
Chapter 11: Monitoring Virtual Infrastructure Performance
Chapter 12: Securing a Virtual Infrastructure
Chapter 13: Configuring and Managing ESXi
Appendix B
Common Linux and ESX Commands
Navigating, Managing, and Monitoring through the Service Console
Managing Directories, Files, and Disks in the Service Console
Using
Using
Appendix C
Third-Party Virtualization Tools
Disaster-Recovery and Business-Continuity Tools
vRanger Pro
vReplicator
esXpress
Acronis True Image Echo Enterprise
Double-Take for VMware Infrastructure
Monitoring and Reporting
vCharter
Veeam Monitor
Veeam Reporter
Management, Operations, and Configuration
Acronis Disc Director
Veeam Configurator
Veeam FastSCP
WinSCP
FabulaTech USB over Network
Lost Creations viplugins
Appendix D
VMware Infrastructure 3 Best Practices
Installation Best Practices
Virtual Networking Best Practices
Storage Management Best Practices
VirtualCenter Best Practices
Virtual Machine Best Practices
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Best Practices
VI3 Monitoring and Troubleshooting Best Practices
